Credit scores are a major issue when it comes to getting a
home loan. Following is a discussion of how said credit scores are determined.
Home Loans – Factors Used To Determine Your Credit Score
If you
want to borrow hundreds of thousands of dollars for the purchase of a home, you
are going to have to put up with some scrutiny. Your credit history, blemishes
and all, is going to be front and center. Since we have all missed payments at
one time or another, this can be a frightening prospect. Will one missed credit
card payment result in your loan being denied? Probably not. There are five
factors used to evaluate your score.
Payment history is by far the most
important factor in determining your credit score. 35 percent of your score will
be based on this factor. Meeting your debt payments in a timely manner will help
your score. Making late payments will do the opposite. Lawsuits, judgments and
tax liens are killers. Also, the size of the payment is taken into account. When
in doubt, pay higher debt obligations before lower ones.
The balance on
your debt obligations is another significant factor in your score. In a perfect
world, you want to have a lot of credit available without actually owing any
money. Since this is not a perfect world, you should try to keep the total
amount you owe below thirty percent of the total credit available. If you have
twenty thousands in available credit, you want to actually owe less than six
thousand. This factor accounts for 30 percent of your credit score.
The
length of credit is also a factor in your FICO score. The longer you have held
individual credit accounts, often credit cards, the better. Importantly, you
also need to show a history of actually using the credit. Oddly, lenders
discount credit if it has never been used. The time you have had credit accounts
for roughly 15 percent of your score.
The type of credit is also a facto
in your FICO score, accounting for about ten percent. Credit cards are okay, but
lenders like to see more formal obligations. This can be a car loan, student
loan or previous mortgage. If you have a history with non-credit card debt, it
is vital that you met every monthly payment obligation on the debt.
Inquiries also are factored into your FICO score, to the tune of ten
percent. A lender is looking at inquiries over a 6 month period. Each one you
initiated by applying for credit can ding your score, so make sure to avoid
applying for credit for six months before seeking a mortgage.
It is
vital that you order credit reports before applying for a mortgage. The credit
reporting companies are often fined by the government for massive errors on
reports. In fact, as many as fifty percent of all credit reports may have
erroneous entries. Make sure yours is clean before applying for a loan.