Taking out a loan is extremely simple nowadays, with so
many companies offering loans to more people and at excellent rates. However,
some of the deals that seem to good to be true often have hidden charges that
can make the loan costs much higher than you might have known. If you know about
the dangers of these hidden charges, then you can easily avoid them and get a
loan that is cheap and fair.
More than just APR
When you are
shopping for a loan, you need to remember that the costs involved in repayment
are more than just the advertised APR or Annual Percentage Rates. There are many
other charges that you need to take into consideration, many of which the lender
will not clearly point out. It pays to know about these extra charges, so that
you can get a loan that suits your needs and doesn't put you under financial
pressure.
Redemption fees
Most lenders do not talk about
redemption fees when you make your application, but they are something that you
should know about if you want to pay back your loan early, which many people do.
When paying back your loan early, many lenders will charge you up to two month
interest for doing so. These penalties are usually the same whether you pay back
your loan straight away or a month before it finishes. However, more and more
lenders are starting to reduce or scrap these penalties, as borrowers become
more aware of their implications. Before taking out a loan, find out whether or
not the lender charges redemption fees, especially if you are taking out a loan
that you will repay early.
Rule of 78
Redemption fees are not the
only thing you should look out for if you are going to repay your loan early.
There is also a charge called the rule of 78. This rule is quite complex, but
lenders rarely mention it. Basically, if you repay your loan early, then you
have to pay extra interest. This interest is calculated on a sliding scale, and
is so called because it originally came from adding together the interest from
the first 12 numbers of a 12-month loan. So, the earlier you pay back your loan
then the more interest you will pay. Although this charged has now been scrapped
for all new loans, if you already have a loan then you should check to see if
this rule applies to you.
Loan insurance
Perhaps the biggest trick
that lenders play on unknowing borrowers is to simply include the cost of loan
protection within your payment. Many lenders will simply give you a quote that
includes the loan protection cover, which can often cost you a lot of money.
Also, the lender might include the full cost of the cover at the beginning,
meaning any interest or penalties are paid on a higher amount than just the loan
amount. You should always ask a lender whether the quote they have given you
includes protection or not. If it does, then think about how much you could save
without the protection.
Of course, protection can be useful if you think
you will need it, but there are cheaper options. Your current employer may cover
you for some of the protection clauses, or you can get similar loan protection
from other companies at much lower rates than the primary lender. Making sure
you have the right loan insurance for your needs can save you literally hundreds
of pounds in charges. Just remember that once you know about these hidden
charges, it is easy to avoid them and find a great loan deal.
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