In 2004, over £41.2bn was lent to the self employed or
those with poor credit history but even with the more relaxed approach of banks
these days, nine million people are still refused loans each year.
For
people who are self employed or working on a contract to contract basis, banks
may be concerned about your long term income status and ability to maintain you
repayments for the loan. Therefore, making it difficult for them to be able to
grant you a loan.
Some lenders may be happy if you can prove that your
contract has been renewed by the same employer while others may want to see a
pattern of renewals over a one or even a two-year period.
If you've just
started your job lenders will usually look at your case individually and first
jobbers may find themselves being asked to wait entirely. But essentially, what
lenders are most interested in is seeing how employable you are, such as, if you
have long term experience in that particular industry.
Using a
middleman, such as a broker, can help you with your research as a broker will
know exactly what sorts of people the various lenders will consider and under
what circumstances. A broker may also have access to special deals which may not
generally be available.
Because in many cases the granting of loans is
decided by computerised credit scoring and recorded on a central database, if
you are turned down by one lender that fact will show up at the next lender you
approach.
A second lender might then turn you down just because the
check will show you were turned down elsewhere, using a broker can also help you
get around this.
But people who have a poor credit history or are self
employed are finding it easier to borrow money to buy a home, market analyst
Datamonitor has said. Banks are becoming increasingly willing to relax their
rules and restrictions due to the mainstream market becoming saturated.
However, the process still will not be easy. If you are self-employed,
you will probably be asked to show three years' statements of your total
earnings. If that is not possible, the lender may also accept a letter from your
accountant.
If you've just begun as self-employment, a lot will depend
on what you were doing before as well as previous earnings. If you have a track
record in the industry in which you are self employed, you're probably a good
risk. However, if you are you new to it, you will find it very hard to get a
loan until you have established yourself with a promising forecast of earnings.
Unfortunately a common problem for the self-employed is that the
accounts can often underestimate your earnings. Lenders assess you on how much
profit you're getting from the business, yet this is quite legally being
understated by your accountants, which has the effect of cutting down the amount
you are able borrow.
One solution is to opt for a self-certification
loan, offered by subsidiaries of many of the major lenders and high street
banks. With these, you certify what your income is, but do not have to actually
prove it.
The downside however, is a higher interest rate, and you may
not be able to borrow as large as an amount as you would with a conventional
loan.
Flexible mortgages are another option and are ideal for
self-employed people. The idea is that you can miss payments for a while, or cut
them when times get hard.
This gap is paid for by paying over the odds
in the good times, so you build up a bank of credit on which to draw. Flexible
mortgages can also help you to see the back of your loan more quickly.
Problems have been emerging, however, and in recent months several High
Street banks have warned that levels of bad debt are on the increase due to
lending to people who simply can’t afford to pay their loans
back.
However, lending to people who work for themselves or have trouble
with credit ratings is set to continue to grow. The number of credit cards
issued to the self employed or those with a poor credit history is set to rise
from 9.5m to 13m by 2009 according to Datamonitor.
Getting a loan, of
any type, is expectably difficult if you do have a poor credit rating or are
self employed. The most important thing to remember, when ever you take out any
sort of loan, is to think whether or not you will be able to pay it back. You
may fight to get our loan but don’t fight to keep it – it’ll be decidedly more
difficult.