Can I get a VA loan if I have had a bankruptcy in the last few years?
VA credit standards state that a veteran with a bankruptcy less than 3 years
ago would generally not be considered a satisfactory credit risk unless: the
veteran or spouse has obtained items on credit since the bankruptcy and has paid
the obligations in a satisfactory manner for a continued period; and the
bankruptcy was caused by circumstances beyond the control of the borrower, which
would have to be verified. A bankruptcy discharged 3 to 5 years ago must be
given some consideration in the underwriting of the loan. A bankruptcy
discharged more than 5 years ago may be disregarded. These are the minimum
standards that mortgage companies must follow when making a VA loan. In 95% of
the cases, companies make the decision to approve a loan without VA's prior
approval. Keep in mind that mortgage companies also have money at risk in giving
you a VA loan, so they may have stricter credit standards than those mandated by
VA.
How large of a loan can I get? If my guaranty entitlement is $36,000, does
this mean I am limited to a $36,000 loan?
VA guaranteed loans are made
by private lenders, such as banks, savings & loans. or mortgage companies to
eligible veterans for the purchase of a home which must be for their own
personal occupancy. To get a loan, a veteran must apply to a lender. If the loan
is approved, VA will guarantee a portion of it to the lender. This guaranty
protects the lender against loss up to the amount guaranteed and allows a
veteran to obtain favorable financing terms. There is no maximum VA loan but
lenders will generally limit VA loans to $359,650. This is because lenders
lenders sell VA loans in the secondary market, which currently places a $359,650
limit on the loans. For loans up to this amount, it is usually possible for
qualified veterans to obtain no down payment financing. A veteran's basic
entitlement is $36,000 (or up to $89,912 for certain loans over $144,000).
Lenders will generally loan up to 4 times a veteran's available entitlement
without a down payment, provided the veteran is income and credit qualified and
the property appraises for the asking price.
Why do I have to pay a fee for a VA home loan? Since I paid a fee for my
first loan, why is there a larger fee for my second loan?
The VA funding
fee is required by law. The fee, currently 2 percent on no down payment loans,
is intended to enable the veteran who obtains a VA home loan to contribute
toward the cost of this benefit, and thereby reduce the cost to taxpayers. The
funding fee for second time users who do not make a down payment is 3 percent.
The idea of a higher fee for second time use is based on the fact that these
veterans have already had a chance to use the benefit once, and also that prior
users have had time to accumulate equity or save money towards a down payment.
Second time users who make a down payment of at least 5 percent pay a reduced
funding fee of 1.5 percent, the same as first time users making the same down
payment. For a 10 percent down payment, the fee drops to 1.25 percent. The
effect of the funding fee on a veteran's financial situation is minimized since
the fee may be financed in the loan.
May a veteran join with a non veteran who is not his or her spouse in
obtaining a VA loan?
Yes, but the guaranty is based only on the
veteran's portion of the loan. The guaranty cannot cover the non veteran's part
of the loan. Consult mortgage companies to determine whether they would be
willing to accept applications for joint loans of this type. Mortgage companies
that are willing to make these types of loans will likely require a down payment
to cover risk on the non guaranteed, non veteran's portion of the loan. Unlike
other loans, the mortgage company must submit joint loans to VA for approval
before they are made. Both incomes can be used to qualify for the loan. However,
the veteran's income must be sufficient to repay at least that portion of the
loan related to the veteran's interest in (portion of) the property and the non
veteran's income adequate to cover the rest.