So you've decided to buy a home.
Perhaps you're a newlywed, and you and your spouse are starry eyed and off to
pursue the American dream. Maybe you're a disgruntled renter, tired of throwing
away your hard earned money every month. Perhaps you're a savvy investor looking
to turn a buck off the white hot housing market. Whatever your reason, you're
ready to buy, and you're ready to buy now. Purchasing a home can be a wonderful,
weird, and intimidating experience, sometimes all at once. But by following a
few simple steps, your transition from renter to buyer can be a smooth one. Give
Credit Where Its' Due It can be pretty tempting to pick up the Sunday newspaper
and search for the home of your dreams, but before you even take the rubber band
off of that edition, you've got to get your credit in order. There are three
major credit agencies who keep track of your credit record - Experian,
TransUnion and Equifax. Each of them have a credit rating for you on file, and
when averaged out, you'll get your credit score. Check each of these resources
independently there are several online resources where you can purchase all
three credit reports at once and make sure to correct any inaccuracies and check
for identity theft. If there are errors in any of your reports, it could take a
couple of months to fix them. Know Your Limits If you're a young, first time
homebuyer, chances are pretty good that that 5,000 square foot, eight bedroom
villa on the river bluff is out of your range financially. What you need to know
before moving on is exactly how much house you can afford. The general rule is
to look within a price range of about 2.5 times your gross household income. For
a more accurate range, you can get pre approved by a lender. They'll give you a
better idea of the right figure by measuring your income, debt and credit. Get
Down With The Down Payment Here's the tough part, finding enough cash for a down
payment along with costs associated with buying like loan fees, appraisal fees,
inspection fees, legal fees and title search fees. Ouch. As a first time
homebuyer, that's no walk in the park, especially when most lenders ask for 20
percent down. Double ouch. There is hope, though. Several private and public
agencies offer programs where you can pay as little as 3 percent down on a home.
You might have to pay a private mortgage insurance (PMI) fee if you go this
route; it protects the bank if you default on your loan. It can also add about
half a percent of the loan to your yearly payments. But if you're chomping at
the bit to get into the market, it's really not a bad deal. There are also such
things called "piggyback loans" that can help you avoid PMI. These are similar
to home equity loans or lines of credit for around 10 to 15 percent of the
home's price. Get The Cash. Someway, Somehow If you're tapped out of dough, and
you need some to cover a down payment or closing costs, you still have options.
If you're a first-time homebuyer, you can take up to $10,000 out of an IRA
without penalty, though you will have to pay taxes on it. There's also the old
trick of begging your parents. You can receive up to $12,000 in cash from each
of your parents per year without them having to pay a gift tax. Some companies
will even help their employees with a down payment or with securing a low
interest loan. If you work at one of these companies, consider yourself blessed.